Deepest condolences from Railnews Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 9, 20220 Rail strikes called for this month have been cancelled as a mark of respect to Her Majesty the Queen, who died at Balmoral Castle yesterday afternoon after a short illness. The RMT, ASLEF and TSSA have called off their planned stoppages, and the Rail Delivery Group said train services would now
Train operators make bid for partnership role Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 20, 20220 Train operating companies have launched a new organisation, designed to emphasise the role of the private sector when Great British Railways takes over in 2024. Rail Partners is a partial replacement for the Rail Delivery Group, while the rest of the RDG’s functions, such as managing the National Rail website and
ABD’de tren faciası! Çok sayıda ölü ve yaralı var – Hürriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Haziran 28, 20220 Haberin Devamı ABD’nin Missouri eyaletinde yer alan Mendon kenti yakınlarında meydana gelen olayda Los Angeles’tan Chicago’ya giden ve içinde 243 yolcu ve 12 görevli bulunan tren hemzemin geçitte bir kamyonla çarpıştı. Yetkililer çarpışma sonucu trendeki 2 lokomotif ile 8 yolcu vagonunun raydan çıktığını söyledi. Missouri Eyaleti Otoyol Polisi yaşanan kazada 3 kişinin
Son Dakika: ABD’de 243 yolculu tren raydan çıktı – Cumhuriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Haziran 28, 20220 ABD'de Missouri eyaletindeki Mendon kenti yakınlarında tren kazası meydana geldi. Los Angeles'tan Chicago'ya gitmekte olan yolcu treni, saat 13.45 sıralarında halka açık bir geçiş noktasında damperli kamyonla çarpıştı. ÇOK SAYIDA ÖLÜ VE YARALI VAR 243 yolcusu ve 12 mürettebatı bulunan trenin 8 vagonunun çarpmanın etkisiyle raydan çıktığı belirtildi. Feci kazada en 50
İran’da tren raydan çıktı, 17 kişi öldü, 50 kişi yaralandı – Milliyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Haziran 8, 20220 Türkiye'den ve Dünya’dan son dakika haberler, köşe yazıları, magazinden siyasete, spordan seyahate bütün konuların tek adresi milliyet.com.tr; Milliyet.com.tr haber içerikleri izin alınmadan, kaynak gösterilerek dahi iktibas edilemez, kanuna aykırı ve izinsiz olarak kopyalanamaz, başka yerde yayınlanamaz. Kaynak= https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMiYWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1pbGxpeWV0LmNvbS50ci9kdW55YS9pcmFuZGEtdHJlbi1yYXlkYW4tY2lrdGktMTcta2lzaS1vbGR1LTUwLWtpc2kteWFyYWxhbmRpLTY3NjkyOTPSAWVodHRwczovL3d3dy5taWxsaXlldC5jb20udHIvYW1wL2R1bnlhL2lyYW5kYS10cmVuLXJheWRhbi1jaWt0aS0xNy1raXNpLW9sZHUtNTAta2lzaS15YXJhbGFuZGktNjc2OTI5Mw?oc=5
Rail Delivery Group calls for railfreight volumes to treble Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Şubat 22, 20220 The Rail Delivery Group says there should be a target of trebling rail freight in England and Wales by 2050, so that rail is 'the backbone' of a sustainable zero-carbon transport network. The RDG has made its call in a submission on behalf of independent passenger and freight operators to
Train operators have been profiting on refund fees Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Şubat 16, 20220 THE Office of Rail and Road has revealed that train operators have been charging up to twice their actual costs when levying a fee for refunding unused tickets. The ORR said the average fee, when charged, has been estimated at £6.96, but the real average cost of handling a claim has
Görüntüler ortaya çıktı! Ölümden saniyelerle kurtuldular – Mynet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Ocak 31, 20220 Denizli Pamukkale'de 26 Ocak'ta meydana gelen olayın görüntüleri ortaya çıktı. Yoğun kar yağışı nedeniyle hemzemin geçitten geçerken, raylarda kalan minibüse yolcu treni çarptı. Ortaya çıkan görüntülerde minibüs sürücüsü ve yanındaki bir kişinin son anda atlayarak canlarını kurtardıkları anlar yer aldı. Trenin metrelerce sürüklediği minibüs ise hurdaya döndü. TREN MİNİBÜSE ÇARPTI Kaza,
RDG moves ahead with standardised smart ticketing Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Kasım 24, 20210 RDG moves ahead with standardised smart ticketing THE Rail Delivery Group has signed a contract with a smart ticketing company which brings the prospect of standard electronic ticketing for all National Rail operators closer. The RDG is acting in advance of Great British Railways, which will inherit the scheme in due
Talks begin over new passenger contracts, as confidence grows Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Kasım 4, 20210 Talks begin over new passenger contracts, as confidence grows Private sector transport operators have been invited to a market engagement exercise today by the Department for Transport as a first step towards awarding Passenger Service Contracts, while the Rail Delivery Group says travel is recovering in the wake of the Covid
Talks begin over new passenger contracts, but RMT protests Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Kasım 4, 20210 Talks begin over new passenger contracts, but RMT protests Private sector transport operators were invited to a market engagement exercise on Thursday by the Department for Transport as a first step towards awarding Passenger Service Contracts, while the Rail Delivery Group said travel is recovering in the wake of the Covid lockdowns,
Son dakika… Gebze’de tren kazası! Yolcu treninin 2 vagonu raydan çıktı – Hürriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Ekim 29, 20210 Alişan KOYUNCU-Erol POLAT/GEBZE (Kocaeli) (DHA)Ekim 29, 2021 12:52TwitterLinkedinFlipboardE-postaLinki KopyalaYazı TipiKocaeli'nin Gebze ilçesinde gar sahası içinde içerisinde yedek bekleyen boş vagonların manevrası sırasında 2 vagon raydan çıktı. Kimsenin yaralanmadığı olay ile ilgili idari soruşturma başlatıldı. Haberin DevamıOlay, saat 10.30 sıralarında Tatlıkuyu mevkisi Gebze Gar sahası içerisinde meydana geldi. İstanbul yönünde yedek bekleyen
Commuters Returning, but London Lags Behind Rest of UK Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ekim 27, 20210 Commuting into London is lagging behind the rest of the UK according to the Rail Delivery Group (RDG). London Kings Cross station concourse © Rail Delivery Group (RDG) Figures show that only 41% of commuters are travelling back into offices in the capital, whereas over half of commuters (54%) have returned across the
RDG: Building the UK’s Net Zero Railway Will Create 6,000 Jobs Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ekim 21, 20210 A study commissioned by the Rail Delivery Group (RDG) has found that building the UK’s net zero railway could lead to the creation of approximately 6,000 jobs, with 90% of these being created outside of London and the South East. It would also generate more than four billion GBP (4.73bn euros |
Railway industry prepares to shed jobs Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ekim 13, 20210 PLANS for a voluntary severance scheme within the railway industry have been unveiled by the Rail Delivery Group. The RDG says it is the industry's response to 'post-pandemic challenges', but the RMT has reacted angrily, saying that it has not agreed. The industry says it is responding to 'different passenger needs'
Will Train Journeys Ever Get Back to Pre-COVID Levels? Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 30, 20210 BBC News reports that unless workers start commuting by train again, there could be long-term adverse effects on city centre traffic jams, pollution and high street business closures, who rely on the rush of commuters to boost sales. According to the Rail Delivery Group (RDG), train commuting is only sitting at 33% of its pre COVID rates, whereas car journeys have
UK railway roundup Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 24, 20210 This week’s roundup of news from the UK railway industry. Rail freight ‘never been more crucial’ amid HGV driver shortage The rail industry is claiming a surge in the movement of goods by train shows it can help ensure supermarket shelves remain stocked during the lorry driver shortage. Office of Rail and Road
Rail Industry Experts Call on UK Government to Begin Implementing Fare Reforms Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 23, 20210 Keith Williams, Chair of the Williams Rail Review and former boss of British Airways, has warned that it’s now or never to radically overhaul and simplify Britain’s confusing and outdated rail fares system. Speaking at an industry event organised by the Institute for Government to look at how the UK government
Research Highlights the Negative Effect of New Commuting Habits on City Centres Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 13, 20210 New research by the Rail Delivery Group (RDG) has highlighted the negative effect new commuting habits could have on city centre economies, in addition to damaging the UK’s net zero carbon goals. Train commuter © Rail Delivery Group Latest figures from the RDG show that train commuting is at just a third (33
Rail industry urges workers to return to commuting by train Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 10, 20210 There could be long-term damaging effects on city centres and High Streets unless workers return to commuting by train, new research warns. Train commuting is currently just 33% of pre-pandemic levels, while car journeys have reached pre-pandemic levels, the Rail Delivery Group (RDG) said. RDG added that a 20% shift from
Train passengers offered journey updates via WhatsApp Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 3, 20210 Rail passengers in the UK can now receive alerts by WhatsApp when their train is delayed or cancelled. The Rail Delivery Group (RDG) said travellers can get tailored information about disruption, alternative routes and how busy carriages are expected to be through the messaging app. Also see The alerts were previously only
National Rail Enquiries Launches ‘Alert Me by WhatsApp’ Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 3, 20210 National Rail Enquiries has launched a new travel information channel, called ‘Alert Me by WhatsApp’, for rail passengers in the UK. Alert Me by Whatsapp © RDG This new service uses AI and prediction technology developed by Zipabout and was then integrated with WhatsApp to deliver real-time personalised journey updates for passengers before
Demand for rail travel back to two-thirds of pre-pandemic levels Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 2, 20210 Demand for rail travel has reached two-thirds of normal levels for the first time since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, new figures have revealed. Data from the Department for Transport shows the number of journeys made on the UK’s mainline rail network on August 23 was at 66% compared with
Bank Holiday Seaside Train Ticket Sales Exceed Pre-Pandemic Levels Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ağustos 27, 20210 Leisure travel nationally has risen to 97% of pre-pandemic levels since ‘Freedom Day’ on 19 July – driven particularly by short-distance trips. Young people are particularly keen to get to leisure travel. Total sales of railcards, which give people a third off most leisure fares, are up 6.5% compared to 2019,
Rail industry hits back at Covid risk claims Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ağustos 16, 20210 A CLAIM in a newspaper report that 'hundreds of commuters could die from catching Covid on trains over the next four months' has been rejected by the Rail Delivery Group as 'highly misleading'. It says the risk from Covid-19 on trains and stations is low. The clash has occurred as the
No train operators will require masks in England from July 1 Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 13, 20210 Photo: Rail Delivery Group No domestic train operators will require passengers to wear face coverings on services in England from July 19, according to industry bodies. Transport companies have the power to turn away customers who refuse to cover their noses and mouths even when the legal requirement is lifted on
No train operators will require masks in England from July 19 Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 13, 20210 Photo: Rail Delivery Group No domestic train operators will require passengers to wear face coverings on services in England from July 19, according to industry bodies. Transport companies have the power to turn away customers who refuse to cover their noses and mouths even when the legal requirement is lifted on
A Greener UK Economic Recovery Requires Shifting Freight from Road to Rail Says RDG Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 8, 20210 The Rail Delivery Group (RDG) is calling on the UK government to introduce policies that will help shift freight from road to rail in order to ensure a greener economic recovery. In its report ‘Rail Freight: Building a stronger, greener future for Britain’, the RDG outlines a series of policies the
Facemask uncertainty divides industry Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 6, 20210 POSSIBLE changes to rules about wearing facemasks on trains and other public transport from 19 July have caused confusion. In general, the requirement seems set to be scrapped, although that will be subject to confirmation on 12 July, but health secretary Sajid Javid has just signalled in a breakfast television interview
Flexible Season Tickets Launch in England Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Haziran 22, 20210 English commuters are now able to purchase flexible season tickets. These can be used for travel from 28 June. This is in response to the long-term decline of traditional season ticket use, with a change in working practices accelerated by Covid-19. Image courtesy of Network Rail The introduction of these new flexible tickets
Rail Industry Warns Against Cutting Domestic Air Passenger Duty Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Haziran 16, 20210 The Rail Delivery Group (RDG) has warned that a cut in domestic air passenger duty (APD) would see thousands of passengers shift from rail to air and undermine Britain’s carbon reduction targets. In its response to the government’s consultation on aviation tax reform, which proposes reducing the levy passengers pay on
Train operators protest at prospect of air duty cuts Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Haziran 15, 20210 TRAIN operators are protesting over a government proposal to reduce Air Passenger Duty on domestic flights. The idea forms part of the government’s consultation on aviation tax reform. The Rail Delivery Group says its research shows that a 50 per cent cut in the duty could result in 222,000 fewer rail journeys
In Depth: The Government’s Plans to Reform Britain’s Railways Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Haziran 8, 20210 On 20 May 2021 the UK government published Great British Railways – The Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail. The positive take-away is, many of the ideas in this white paper are broadly good and show a real awareness of the problems the sector faces. Some Background The Williams Rail Review was originally launched in
Radical reforms lay foundation for ‘modern, green railway’ Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mayıs 20, 20210 ► Concessions will replace franchises► New industry body to absorb Network Rail► Fares shakeup includes part time seasons► White Paper to be presented to ParliamentTHE long-delayed reform of the railways has begun, with confirmation from the Department for Transport that franchises will be replaced by concessions, and control will be given to a
LNER to bring back older trains as IET disruption goes on Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mayıs 11, 20210 THE disruption on intercity routes between London, Leeds and Edinburgh, and also between London, Bristol, south Wales and south west England is continuing today, after cracks were found in some Hitachi-built Intercity Express units on Saturday morning. After several days of speculation, the Rail Delivery Group has said the cracks were
Mısır’da tren raydan çıktı: 8 ölü, 97 yaralı – Cumhuriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Nisan 18, 20210 Mısır’ın Kalyubiye kentinde seyir halindeki yolcu treni raydan çıkarak yan yattı. Yerel basın, feci kazada ilk belirlemelere göre 8 kişinin hayatını kaybettiğini belirtti. Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından yapılan açıklamada, en az 97 kişinin de yaralandığı bildirildi. Mısır Sağlık Bakanı Yardımcısı ve Bakanlık Sözcüsü Dr. Khaled Mücahid yaptığı açıklamada, “Kazanın ardından olay yerine
Rail services ramped up as lockdown rules ease in England Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Nisan 12, 20210 Industry body the Rail Delivery Group has said more than 1,000 daily weekday services have been added to timetables since mid-February. The increase means nearly 18,000 services will run today, when non-essential shops, pub beer gardens and outdoor visitor attractions are among premises allowed to reopen in England. A more significant
More trains next week, and forecasts are claiming passengers will return Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Nisan 8, 20210 SHARP rises in rail passenger numbers are being predicted for next week, as lockdown restrictions are eased. Non-essential shopping will be allowed once again from 12 April in England, along with ‘personal care’ businesses as well as pubs and restaurants in England, so long as their customers are served outside. The Rail
Tayvan’ın Hualien bölgesinde tren raydan çıktı: 36 ölü, 72 yaralı – Cumhuriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Nisan 2, 20210 Tayvan Ulaştırma Bakanlığı, yaklaşık 350 kişiyi taşıyan, 8 vagonlu 408 Taroko Express'in bu sabah Huaelien ilçesindeki Qingshui tünelinde raydan çıktığını söyledi. 36 yolcunun "yaşam belirtisi olmadığını", toplam yaralı sayısının 72, 44 kişinin ise de yaralı olarak hastaneye kaldırıldığı belirtildi. Yetkililer, ölümlerin çoğunun iki vagonun arkasında olduğunu söylediler. Trenin 4. ve 5. vagonları ağır
Tayvan’ın Hualien bölgesinde tren raydan çıktı: 41 ölü, 60 yaralı – Cumhuriyet haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Nisan 2, 20210 Tayvan'ın doğusunda bir trenin kamyon ile çarpışıp tünel içerisinde raydan çıkması sonucu ilk belirlemelere göre en az 41 kişi hayatını kaybetti ve 60 kişi yaralandı. Tayvan itfaiyesinden yapılan açıklamada Taipei'den Taitung'a giden ve birçok turist ile geleneksel bir tatili birleştirerek uzun bir haftasonu tatili geçirmek için memleketine giden insanları taşıyan tren
Tayvan’da tren raydan çıktı: 36 ölü, 60 yaralı – NTV haber TREN KAZALARI by railsistem - Nisan 2, 20210 Ulusal basının Tayvan Ulaştırma Bakanlığına dayandırdığı bilgilere göre, yaklaşık 350 yolcu taşıyan 8 vagonlu tren, Hualien bölgesinde girdiği tünelde raydan çıktı. Trenin 4. ve 5. vagonları ağır hasar alırken olay yerine itfaiye ve arama kurtarma ekipleri sevk edildi. Kazada 36 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği, 60 kişinin yaralandığı belirlendi. Tayvan lideri Tsai Ing-wen,
Train operators call for ‘level playing field’ over tax Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mart 10, 20210 THE interim findings of the Union Connectivity Review by Sir Peter Hendy have been published today and the rail industry is critical of proposals to reform Air Passenger Duty on domestic flights, although the report does make it clear that it will concentrate on journeys which are ‘not realistic by
Using Electrification and Technology to Support Rail Decarbonisation Vision Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mart 10, 20210 Working together to Target Zero: How Can Rail Innovators Contribute to Carbon Reduction? Considering the recent events across the world, it is becoming plainly obvious that climate change is upon us and it is affecting everyone’s daily lives. Global warming and poor air quality are having a devastating effect across the
Inflation-plus rail fares increase confirmed Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Aralık 16, 20200 Updated 11.05 FARES on National Rail will be increased by 2.6 per cent next year, but the government has put back the increase from the first week in January until 1 March, saying that the decision to delay the increase will offer ‘a significant window for commuters who cannot work at
First British Carriers Now Live on S3 Passenger Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ekim 16, 20200 Easier Access to Green Alternatives for Rail Travellers With the go-live of RDG, 30 operators from Ireland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Canada, Italy, and France will use S3 Passenger as their inventory, ticketing, and reservation system for B2C, B2B and/or B2T purposes. This marks an important step towards more standardisation for
RDG reshapes itself as franchises wind down Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 24, 20200 THE Rail Delivery Group has reacted swiftly to the decision to end franchises, and says it will now be making changes to its leadership that will ‘ensure the organisation is ready to support potential reforms stemming from the Williams Review into the future structure of the railway’. The personnel changes affect
RDG: We Need a Level Green Playing Field in Transport Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ağustos 12, 20200 Train operating companies have called for changes to be made to transport taxes to create a level green playing field with taxes taking pollution into account. Currently, transport taxation does not take into account the negative externalities caused by the different modes, such as aviation. If transport taxes were to factor
Monday essay: Attlee returns? Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Ağustos 3, 20200 The Department for Transport has been traditionally unhappy about the n-word – nationalisation, that is. But Sim Harris has been wondering whether perhaps it is time for a u-turn. WHEN the Virgin Trains East Coast franchise collapsed in 2018, it was suggested that the Intercity East Coast operation had been nationalised
MOVING IN, MOVING ON, MOVING OUT Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 29, 20200 Britain’s train fleet is undergoing its biggest transformation since the 1950s, with around 5,700 new vehicles being delivered or on order. BEN JONES looks at what we’ll be seeing on the rails over the next few years and how it will affect existing trains. If you keep an eye on the
Britain’s biggest train flee transformation since the 1950s Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 29, 20200 A Class 385, destined for ScotRail, inside the production hall at Hitachi, Newton Aycliffe, on November 20, 2017. CHRIS MILNER Words: The Railway Magazine Britain’s train fleet is undergoing its biggest transformation since the 1950s, with around 5,700 new vehicles being delivered or on order. Ben Jones looks at what we’ll be
Britain’s biggest train fleet transformation since the 1950s Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Temmuz 29, 20200 A Class 385, destined for ScotRail, inside the production hall at Hitachi, Newton Aycliffe, on November 20, 2017. CHRIS MILNER Words: The Railway Magazine Britain’s train fleet is undergoing its biggest transformation since the 1950s, with around 5,700 new vehicles being delivered or on order. Ben Jones looks at what we’ll be
It’s confirmed: train services will increase from Monday Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mayıs 12, 20200 Updated 11.10 THE Rail Delivery Group has confirmed that the number of trains willl be increased from next week, and that capacity on board will be down to as little as 10 per cent as a result of social distancing. The RDG was responding to new government guidance on social distancing and
Splitting the Difference Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Nisan 21, 20200 Phil Bulman examines the future of rail ticket pricing in Britain. Phil Bulman While the concept of ‘split ticketing’ is nothing new, the recent launch of Trainline’s ‘SplitSave’ ticketing tool could allow many more passengers to cut costs on rail journeys by finding them clever combinations of tickets. While good news
Eurostar Now Live On S3 Passenger Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Mart 24, 20200 Eurostar, the international high-speed railway service that connects London with Paris, Brussel, and Amsterdam, is now running with S3 Passenger as the beating heart of their seat reservation, ticket sales, and inventory management. On March 15th, after a successful implementation project led by the Eurostar IT department, Eurostar transitioned from its legacy sales and
Government to stop awarding traditional rail franchises Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Şubat 17, 20200 TRANSPORT secretary Grant Shapps has confirmed that traditional rail franchises based on a profit motive from collecting the ticket revenue, allied with a limited amount of commercial freedom, are about to come to an end. He said the details will be outlined in Keith Williams’ Rail Review, which has been delayed
Train delay compensation needs ‘shake-up’, says watchdog Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Şubat 7, 20200 PASSENGER watchdog Transport Focus says passengers often find it too difficult to claim compensation if their train is late or cancelled. It is launching a publicity campaign today using cinema advertisements, station posters and social media to explain that compensation is available, often after a delay of just 15 minutes, although
January fare rises will be ‘held below inflation’ Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Kasım 30, 20190 RAIL fares will rise by an average of 2.7 per cent in January, and train operators pointed out that this increase would be below last July’s RPI figure of 2.8 per cent. The Rail Delivery Group also pledged that its member operators ‘want to work with any future government to make
Rail Delivery Group: Reform Rail Fares to Combat Climate Crisis Yurtdışı Haberleri by railsistem - Eylül 30, 20190 The Rail Delivery Group says the best way to maximise passenger numbers in any given train is to make rail fares easier to understand; by providing better walk-up fares; and by smoothing out the ‘cliff-edge’ between peak and off-peak prices that has come about as a result of existing regulations.